Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Genzymes CSR Dilemma Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Genzymes CSR Dilemma - Case Study Example This point out to a critical need in the market for concentrated innovative work of another medication for T.B. Genzyme albeit crippled with scant assets has had the option to make great association with ‘The TB Alliance Partnership’. The Global Alliance for TB Drug Development gave an exceptionally gifted biotechnology firm. The subsidizing of the organization by the Gates and Rockefeller establishment gives a definite method of capital financing for the thorough and costly endeavor into the advancement of a successful medication. Re-appropriating the examination to pharmaceutical mammoths, for example, Bayer and GlaxoSmithKline guarantees that proper apparatus and ability is placed into play in the turn of events. With Genzyme tremendous invasion into the creating nations, potential targets could be sourced for screening despite the fact that it would require adequate financing which was conceivable with the subsidizing by the two establishments. In the ebb and flow setting of HAND, Genzyme targets boosting returns as much as helping individuals experiencing regular treatable yet disregarded profoundly irresistible sicknesses. To do this, Termeer ought to consider the potential for the firm’s assets and capacities to accomplish upper hand over their rivals. Termeer ought to consider utilizing the Resource-Based Model of Above Average Returns (Hitt, Ireland, and Hoskisson 17). This model accept that each association ought to build up its own assets that ought to be special into capacities. These capacities emerge out of combination of assets into an undertaking that ought to be powerfully overseen. These assets and capacities should fill in as an upper hand for the firm. This mixes center capabilities that empower the firm to create items that are one of a kind and non-imitable in the commercial center by contenders to give an influence to the profits. Through training and proceeded with utilization of these assets, the firm makes a solid ability to grow new items that

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The life of Bobby Brown Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The life of Bobby Brown - Term Paper Example The life of Bobby Brown Conceived in February 5, 1969, the Bobby Brown had a shocking way of life from the earliest starting point. His origin was in Massachusetts, hardscrabble Orchard Park extends in the Roxbury, Boston zone. His first name after birth was Robert Brown however later came to be known as Bobby Brown. Destined to Herbert Brown, Bobby Brown was the second last among his seven kin. Bobby Brown’s mother was Carol Brown, a primary teacher wedded to her better half, Herbert (a development laborer). Bobby Brown had unfortunate encounters given the difficulties of destitution during his initial life, since his folks could barely bear the cost of a high way of life status. This made Bobby Brown to embrace a hooligan life and went to taking with his partners of his age. His endeavors to take radiated from Bobby Brown’s want to secure what his folks couldn't give him as a result of their low-pay level. He wanted to have appealing suits and pleasant sets of shoes, which he took from the s tore. Bobby Brown had a shot on his knees while taking when he was ten years old. The frequency happened during viciousness breakout between Bobby Brown’s pack gathering and their opponents while they were going to a gathering. Bobby Brown likewise had a shoulder cutting by blade from one of his associates. The passing of one of his companion, James Flint, after a nailing, turned into a defining moment of Bobby’s hooligan life. Stone kicked the bucket from the rate during a gathering, a rate that changed Bobby Brown’s life and caused him to stop his hooligan life and burglary. He picked up assurance, concentrated on his wants throughout everyday life, and prominently went to difficult work. He focused on making his lifetime blessings from heaven. Foundation From his young age, Bobby Brown wanted to be a performer. His good example was James Brown, whose exhibition excited Bobby Brown. In sustaining his fantasies, Bobby Brown began singing in chapel and understoo d that he had an attractive voice for singing. Bobby Brown at that point framed a gathering with four friends at twelve years old, in which they started to sing. The gathering comprised of Ricky Bells and Ralph Tresvant. Present in the gathering, also, were Michael Bivins and Ronnie DeVoe. They named the gathering as New Edition and performed winning numerous titles in ability appears (Hallenbeck-Huber, 2010). Maurice Starr, a maker distinguished the gathering, New Edition and supported it. Starr offered the gathering a chronicle contract in 1983. The gathering created their first collection known as Candy Girl, which picked up strength and popularity. Different collections that the gathering created while with Bobby Brown included, â€Å"Cool It Now† and the celebrated â€Å"Mr. Phone Man†. The drop out of Bobby Brown with his companions came in 1986 after the others could no longer endure his inconsiderate tricks while in front of an audience. He at that point discha rged his independent collection, King of Stage, that time of the aftermath. The collection later sparkled, civility of the tune, Girlfriend. His next discharge, the 1988’s Don’t Be Cruel, raised him to significant levels. Information assortment strategies Collection of information on the life of Bobby will for the most part include the utilization of checked on articles about his account. Sources that layout the different collections created by Bobby in his music vocation from 1983 will fill in as believable hotspots for information assortment. Information assortment on the life of Bobby would be open through meetings joined in. The meeting of Bobby and Oprah Winfrey would offer a significant hotspot for information collecti

SHRED case analysis Essay Example

SHRED case examination Paper Hal was designated to lead a bookkeeper group on November 15 His Job was to report the review progress There are normally 4 situations in a review group: Partner-in-control: by and large the most dependable one Manager: oversees the entire evaluating process In-control senior: completes the examining plan Staff individuals: perform assignments Frank is the accomplice in-control Although exceptionally new, Hal gets one of the four seniors, however after Richard signs, Hal becomes in-control senior, Audit report should be finished by January 15 There were numerous explanations that couldnt be given to Hal. Hal and Linda both experience surprising things. Stage 3: Write the difficult proclamation. A. First rundown the indications of the general issue that is causing the side effects. The other senior evaluators act in their own particular manner as opposed to together. Forthcoming has poor hard working attitudes. Franks hard working attitudes influences the entire inspecting process The cutoff time is close. B. At that point name the shopping center basic Issue?the center issue Due to Franks poor work uprightness, it influences Halls occupation and position as the in-control Enron. C. Compose the difficult explanation. Express the most noteworthy issue in 3 to 5 sentences. Hal, the inspecting In-control senior of Reheard Company, was doled out to review the ABA Group Ltd. Because of Franks, the accomplice in-control, poor hard working attitudes, Halls position as the in-control senior and the entire task gets endangered. Hal must move toward Frank inside the following day to fix things and to converse with him about the groups discoveries, in any case, Halls positions, the firm, and ABA will confront terrible outcomes. Stage 4: State a target for the chief Involved. Momentary goal (s): 1. To fix things with Frank 2. We will compose a custom exposition test on SHRED case examination explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on SHRED case investigation explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on SHRED case investigation explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer To introduce the groups discoveries and to ensure the reviewing group is on the same wavelength. Long haul objective (s): 10 present an unpleasant rep 2. To cooperate as a group. Rotor Step 5: Identify and rank request basic issues (fundamental issues) identified with the issue. Were concentrating on one hidden issue much of the time, yet there can be mutiple. 1. Because of Franks poor hard working attitudes, it influences Halls Job and position as the in-control senior. 2. The group isn't cooperating, nor are they in the same spot. 3. A review report for the ABA is expected on January 15. Stage 6: Consider applicable data (realities) and fundamental suppositions identified with the issue. The other senior examiners act in their own specific manner as opposed to together. Straight to the point has poor hard working attitudes. Stage 7: List potential answers for the issue. 1 . ) Hal can proceed report his discoveries Advantages It will manage the circumstance with Frank The best thing would be done/hard working attitudes and uprightness. Detriments It makes him a little snitch story for uncovering Frank It will make the inspecting bunch look awful, as though they can not cooperate. Potential Outcomes Best: The gathering changes and works with uprightness. In all probability: The Frank circumstance will be managed. Most improbable: The gathering will look terrible. 2. ) Hal can oblige his groups report There will be a report to present to ABA Even however the Frank circumstance wont be brought to consideration, it will make the gathering look as though they cooperated, expertly. Hindrances It isn't the proper activity Frank will keep on acting like this Best: ABA will never get some answers concerning the issues with respect to Frank Most Likely: They will have something to present to ABA Most outlandish: ABA get some answers concerning all the issues occurring inside the reviewing bunch step B: select ten Test arrangement. I think the best answer for Hal is to report his own discoveries. With work, respectability and having great hard working attitudes is totally significant. It is significant for the own individual and obviously the organization. Straight to the point may believes that he is profiting by it, however it truly is going to influences him. In addition to the fact that it affects him, however it additionally influences his associates, the ABA, and Reheard Company. Stage 9: Decide how to actualize the arrangement. Hal should converse with Frank by and by first. On the off chance that that doesn't work I think Hal ought to carry the regard for possibly the manager of Reheard Company. It may make Hal appear to be a snitch story, however toward the day's end it is extremely about making the best choice. Stage 10: Explain how to impart the arrangement. Hal should converse with Frank first and attempt to work through the issue. They ought to examine about his discoveries and afterward attempt to explain it at that moment. Ideally Frank will change and see what the better decision and course is for him, the organization, and his associates.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Are the social Sciences Really Inferior? Essay

Introduction It is a typical idea that the sociologies, in a manner of speaking, are substandard compared to the normal sciences with regards to being a â€Å"science†. A few organizations in the general public even inquiries the believability of the case of the sociologies that they are without a doubt a science; a few group of the general public perspectives sociology overall as being second rate compared to the normal science, various them even doesn't think about sociologies as a science by any stretch of the imagination. The current article, handles this contest by calling attention to a few purposes of examination between the two collections of information in order to accomplish lucidity and a complete answer with respect to the current issue. Coming up next are the focuses that the writer of the article brought up: perpetual quality of perceptions, objectivity of perceptions and clarifications, evidence of speculation, precision of discoveries, quantifiability of marvels, consistenc y of numerical connections, consistency of future occasions, good ways from regular experience, and norms of confirmation and necessities. The focuses introduced by the creator of the choice will be considered upon in this paper in such a way, that lucidity and clearness might be accomplished. In this regard, the writer of this paper took freedom of separating the work into a few headings, much the same as what the first essayist did, and after each heading the writers own clarification of the current issue will be introduced. Thusly, the creator would like to show up at an insightful paper that can discover the current issue. Constancy of perceptions To make things less difficult, the idea that the writer of the said article needs to build up under this heading is that the common sciences forces a kind of prevalence over the sociologies. This is a direct result of the way that the regular sciences are invariant with regards to its object of study, subsequently its object of study may repeat. While on account of the sociologies, since the idea of society is to change, its object of study is consolidated with fluctuation. In any case, the creator brought up that there isâ a sociology that can be considered as perpetual, and that is in the field of financial matters. Notwithstanding what as of now has been expressed, the creator placed the position that the main distinction in the fluctuation between the sociologies and the regular sciences is that of degree, that is on the off chance that we are discussing this present reality. Investigating the current issue, we may securely express that there is for sure a distinction between the two sciences with regards to the fluctuation of their object of study, this is because of the quantity of significant variables to be considered for clarifying or anticipating occasions happening in reality. Objectivity of perceptions and clarifications It is a typical idea that the regular sciences will do its best to at any rate lessen the degree of subjectivity in their field, if not to totally demolish it. Despite what might be expected, the general public perspectives the sociologies as permeated with subjectivity and blossom with it. Indeed, this is valid on the off chance that we take a gander at the two sciences initially; in any case, investigating it we may understand that even the normal sciences may have a little dash of subjectivity ingrained in it. This statement depends on the accompanying elements: the researcher, who leads the tests and other fundamental stuff in the characteristic sciences, moral issues, and determination of a task in the decision of the subject for examination. The researcher The researcher, who conducts various sorts of trials and tests in the lab, in one way or the other, is still permeated with subjectivity regardless of how diligently he attempt and regardless of how hard they challenge it to be. This is for the explanation that the uniqueness of a researcher can't be wiped out regardless of what since he is as yet an individual in any case. Moral issues Moral issues may impact the subject of study in the normal sciences from multiple points of view. Political weight, media intercession, Church’s association and so forth may influence the object of study in any regular sciences. This impact of different powers in the regular sciences may in the process inject an abstract angle in the object of study being investigated. Choice of a task in the decision of the subject for examination The researcher picks the task in the decision of the subject for examination. As it infers, the researcher will obviously pick the topic that intrigues him. As such, the subjectivity of the researcher is being ingrained in the object of study under the normal sciences. It appears that the main distinction between the two sciences with regards to the heading being handled is that social wonders are clarified just in the event that they are credited to positive kinds of activity which are comprehended as far as qualities inspiring the individuals who choose and act. The worry with estimations of the sociologies, it appears, is the urgent contrast between the two. Be that as it may, this doesn't remove anything from the sociologies and unmistakably this preferred position isn't a premise of predominance in either case. Unquestionable status of speculation On account of the characteristic science, it is profited with the ability to have or lead controlled investigations on the object of study. In this sort of investigation the different components that may influence the object of study are constrained and controlled, that is the motivation behind why in the common sciences unquestionable status of theory is conceivable. On account of the sociologies, these sorts of controlled investigations and tests are impractical for the explanation that the object of investigation of the sociologies manages the general public and the everyday living of various individuals, which makes it unrealistic to direct examinations all things considered. Unmistakably, in this regard, the regular sciences have a vantage point vis-à -vis the sociologies. In any case, this doesn't require that the regular sciences are indeedâ superior to the sociologies. Precision of discoveries As per the article, the importance of precision best established in scholarly history is the chance of developing hypothetical frameworks of admired models containing conceptual builds of factors and of relations between factors, from which most or all suggestions concerning specific associations can be concluded. In this regard, the characteristic sciences are the same as the sociologies. This is for the explanation that such frameworks can't be found in a few of the characteristic sciences†in a few angles in science for instanceâ€while it very well may be found in at any rate one of the sociologies: financial aspects. Given this reality, it can't be stated that the normal sciences are in fact better than the sociologies with respect to the current factor. Quantifiability of wonders The purpose of the writer in this specific segment of the article is that it is extremely unlikely of judging whether non-quantifiable elements are increasingly common in nature or society. In this light, there can be no part of prevalence or mediocrity with respect to this issue between the regular and the sociologies. Steadiness of numerical connections Concerning matter, there is no ifs, ands or buts that the common sciences are in advantage whenever contrasted with the sociologies. This is because of the way that in the normal sciences, there exist such a steady law and figures that can never be changed or modify in any way. In actuality, on account of the sociologies there are no such steady laws or figures to help and supplement the assortment of information in its undertaking. This is for the explanation that in the genuine social world nothing is consistent except for change, and it is because of this nature of the social world that steadiness is a long way from being accomplished. Consistency of future occasions The normal thought with respect to the prescient intensity of the characteristic science is valid, given the way that it doesn't saturate various components that can change the forecast. As it were, because of the controlled analyses of the regular researcher, expectation isn't a long way from being reached. In any case, on account of the sociologies, wherein the object of study is the general public, consistency is elusive. As per the writer of this specific article, the main contrast between the two sciences in this regard is that specialists in the characteristic sciences for the most part don't attempt to do what they realize that they can't do; and no one anticipates that them should do it. Social researchers, then again, for some peculiar reasons are relied upon to predict the future and they feel awful in the event that they neglect to do as such. Good ways from ordinary experience Science is seen by numerous individuals as anything that can't be appreciated by a layman or a common individual. The object of investigation of the regular sciences are some way or another not adjusted and a long way from the everyday encounters and living of the common individuals. While the object of investigation of the sociologies are straightforwardly influences the enthusiasm of the majority. This is the explanation that the sociologies are all the more near the hearts of men. Be that as it may, this doesn't utter a word with respect to the current question. Measures of Admission and necessities As indicated by some investigation the IQ level of the understudies of material science are more development than those understudies in different courses. In this premise where the establishment of the characteristic sciences’ claims that there defenders are more keen than those of the sociologies. Notwithstanding, as specified by the writer of the said article, this doesn't attest anything in favor or against both the social and the common sciences for the explanation that thisâ factors relies completely upon the school or the academe that are offering such courses. The common science understudies are progressively advance as far as their IQ level for the explanation that they are more adroit in math than some other understudies. In any case this doesn't involve that the common sciences are better than the so

Friday, August 14, 2020

Moms Weekend

Moms Weekend Hey guys, So as some of my current student readers already know, last weekend was Moms Weekend, and boy, what a weekend it was. Between running around, trying to show my mom all the attractions and sights she deemed fun, and trying to meet up with my friends and their moms, I feel like I saw more of campus than Ive seen in the last four years! But  it was well worth it. With my last remaining days as a student here at Illinois  dwindling down, Ive come to appreciate all of the things this school has to offer. So to be able to spend my last Moms Weekend with my friends and both of my parents was really special for me. And by the sight of the picture below, I think my mom had a good time herself. (Papa Miller, Mama Miller, and Me!) As kids, we might not always want our parents right up under us for whatever reason, but we should never take for granted the amazing opportunity it is to be able to share such experiences with them when we can. Until next time, Kenny Kenny Class of 2016 I’m in the Creative Writing program in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. I’m originally from Tampa, Florida, but I’ve been calling Illinois my home since 1998. I’ve lived all over the Northwest suburbs, from Palatine to Lakemoor to where I currently live back home, Mundelein.

Thursday, June 25, 2020

Benefits Utilizing Brand Manager Ahmed Responsibilities - 1100 Words

Benefits of Utilizing a Brand Manager: Ahmed Responsibilities (Case Study Sample) Content: Case Study QuestionsStudent NameName of the UniversityCase Study QuestionsThe market environment contains companies producing similar products and services. The products from Ashraf Homemade Ice-cream limited is no exemption. However, the company has employed strategic branding process to differentiate its products from the other companies. This has made the company to very popular in the market. Therefore, branding plays a vital role in distinguishing products from different companies. The company acknowledges the importance of the branding process, prompting them to appoint Ahmed as their brand manager. There are benefits of utilizing a brand manager. Furthermore, Ahmed will have to execute certain responsibilities as a brand manager.Benefits of Utilizing a Brand ManagerA brand manager plays a vital role in ensuring the effectiveness and the efficiency of a companys branding activities. A brand manager ensures that the brand creates a permanent impression on clients . The manager does this through applying the professional knowledge he or she have gained through training and experience. When a companys brand creates that positive impression, there will be increased the sale of the product and market share. The aim of any business is to dominate the market through product sales in both short-term and the long-term. This is only possible through creating a unique brand accompanied with a strong brand positioning and marketing. Therefore, a company will benefit from a brand manager through the managers brand management process. The manager helps the company to identify its most important client. Customers are crucial in shaping an organization's success. They are the end point of all the products that are channeled into the market. Since there are different types of customers in the market, a brand manager assists the company in selecting those who will use the companys products. This is essential in segregating the target market and personalizing your products to fit your customers needs.Additionally, a company will benefit from a brand managers assistance in creating brand guidelines and ensuring that all the employees within the institution abide by them. These guidelines include brand promise and identity standards. The companys employees are the people who market and advertise the products to the target market. Therefore, they must be knowledgeable and articulate on the products originating from the company. This will enable them to intensively champion for the brand. Branding process is very complex and diverse and requires a professional in the branding field who can balance the various market dynamic impacting on a brand. Hence, the decisions by the brand manager will be vital in determining brand performance in the market. The brand manager liaises with the marketing department in developing marketing strategies. The brand managers knowledge of the brand is essential in designing how it will be marketed. The brand p osition is vital in ensuring that a brand makes a positive implication on the customer mind. Therefore, a brand manager devices ways of ensuring that a brand has a strong position compared other competing brands. Firmly positioned brands are positively accepted in the market resulting in improved sales.Ahmed ResponsibilitiesBrand management is a very testing activity. The success of the companys brand depends on how effectively Ahmed will carry out his tasks as the brand manager. The objective of brand management is to ensure a brands success in the market. This is through creating a simple, aesthetic and distinctive brand. To achieve that goal, Ahmed must efficiently accomplish the responsibilities of a brand manager. The responsibilities of a brand manager vary depending on the organization. However, the responsibilities discussed below apply in most of the organizations.Ahmed will be responsible for monitoring, measuring and managing brand equity and strengths. According to VanAu ken (2006), Brand equity is the value that a brand enhances on an organizations products and services. The value can be positive or negative. Therefore, Ahmed will be responsible for identifying and manipulating the available equity drivers to ensure that the band will have a positive impact on Ashraf homemade Ice-cream limited. Monitoring is progressive in nature, so, this requires him to be very keen on the market performance of the brand. If he notes an adverse fluctuation in the performance, he must act accordingly to correct the situation; this is the management aspect in equity.Ahmed will have to ensure he creates increased awareness of the brand. To achieve this task, he must make sure that the brand is distinct from other brands in the market, in every aspect including flavor, name, and packaging. Furthermore, he must aim at making the brand have a greater emotional impact on the clients. This will be achieved through designing a strong brand statement, brand name, and posit ioning which will trigger psychological effects on the consumers. The market is progressives and brand growth and development cannot be avoided. Therefore, Ahmed is responsible for increasing the brand value. This is evaluated through the brands market dominance and financial returns. However, this is not possible without making the brand readily available to the target market. Therefore, he must plan carefully on the placement approach the brand is going to employ in the market. The brand development program is skeleton strategy aiming at continuously refurbishing the brand according to the changing market needs. Therefore, at homemade ice-cream limited, Ahmed will be responsible for designing a brand plan. The plan entails a definite route that the brand will follow progressively from production until it reaches the consumers.Additionally, he must monitor how the brand plan is progressing. This is through carrying out assessments on the scheme achievements against the plans set go als. Plans do not guarantee success, in the case of any shortcomings, Ahmed will be responsible for designing correcti...

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Economic Restraints And The American Revolution - 1286 Words

Joy Ansell Upon arriving in North America, John Winthrop stated the purpose of the colonies, We shall be as a city upon a hill, the eyes of all people are upon us. The passengers on the boat that left England had a vision, to be an example for the rest of the world. And for over 100 years, Great Britain ruled over these colonies, under the undocumented policy of salutary neglect. Salutary neglect was a long standing policy that allowed the colonists to violate the laws of trade. However, the British reversed this policy to raise taxes for the debts caused by the French and Indian War. After the reversal of the policy, the colonists started to grow tired and angry over the taxation. They debated Great Britain’s legal power to tax them†¦show more content†¦To pay for soldiers, which cost about 320,000 pounds a year. They imposed the Sugar Act in the colonies in 1764, to collect taxes on imported molasses. In fact, the Sugar Act lowered the tax on imported sugar from six pence a g allon to three pence. However, the taxes were actually being collected as opposed to when they were not under salutary neglect, which upset the colonists. To get out of paying the taxes, colonists began to smuggle the sugar. And in response to the smuggling, the British gave its Navy more power to capture merchant vessels. To supply the Navy with even more power, the British also passed the Stamp Act. The Stamp Act required that all legal documents in the colonies bear a tax stamp that could only be purchased from official tax collectors. The colonists were furious, however England was open to new ideas and solutions. Prime Minister George Grenville, the author of the Stamp Act said, â€Å"I am not set upon this tax, If the Americans dislike it and prefer any other method of raising the money themselves and if they choose any other mode I shall be satisfied, provided the money be raised.† England was more than happy to change the tax, as long as the colonists could come up w ith another way to pay revenue. After all the taxes were the colonists responsibility as colonies and for their part in the war debts.

Monday, May 18, 2020

Story of an Hour vs Lamb to the Slaughter - 1328 Words

Nowadays, freedom is a fundamental right for each man and woman, but it is not a perfect concept. When one’s freedom is endangered, he can do unimaginable things, especially when love is at stake or can react weirdly when he acquires it. It’s exactly what Kate Chopin, a female American author during the 19th century, did when she treated about women’s conditions in the short-story Story of an Hour in 1894, where a woman falsely learns about his husband’s death. Almost 60 years later, Roald Dahl wrote Lamb To The Slaughter, set in Great Britain, where a woman kills her husband and hide the evidences cleverly. These two short stories are not only comparative on the two female protagonists and the imagery used, but also on the main themes†¦show more content†¦However, in the slaughter to the house, the place of freedom is completely different . On the opposite, in Lamb To The slaughter, freedom has almost nothing to do with the theme. Of course, when she kills her husband, she is free in a certain way, but it’s only a minor theme. It would be more about betrayal like it is seen in the story. So there it is, ÃŒ  he added. ÃŒ And I know its kind of a bad time to be telling you, but there simply wasnt any other way. Of course lIl give you money and see youre looked after. But there neednt really be any fuss. I hope not anyway. It wouldnt be very good for my job. ÃŒ  †¨ Indeed, the fact that Patrick Maloney wants to leave her unexpectedly while she is pregnant is at least one example of betrayal. He wants to keep it low and not make a fuss because it would be bad for his image. It is almost as if he only cared about himself, while not caring about his wife nor his child and simply giving her money, thinking that it would repair everything. Furthermore, Mrs. Maloney also betrays him by ultimately killing him with the leg of lamb and also with the fact that she plotted to cover her crime. The imagery used in this short story by Kate Chopin is very powerful. We get to fully experience the way her husband’s death afflicted the protagonist with the use of certain types of imagery. â€Å"She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees that were all aquiver with the new spring life. TheShow MoreRelatedAn Evaluation of an on-Farm Food Safety Program for Ontario Greenhouse Vegetable Producers; a Global Blueprint for Fruit and Vegetable Producers51659 Words   |  207 Pagesprofile of media-making articles 54 Large outbreaks; illnesses 54 Widespread outbreaks; more than one cluster of illnesses 54 Imported produce 54 Management practices can be employed to contain/reduce exposure 55 Complete story of investigation 55 Stigma of established pathogens/vehicles 56 Recommendations for on-farm food safety implementation teams 57 Employ proactive risk communication strategies 57 Promote the use and expansion of surveillance and inspection

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Types Of Sources Of Finance - 1393 Words

It is noted that finance is one of the most important part of the business that play a vital role to run the key activities of a business viably either it is a manufacturing business or a service it required adequate amount of resources to attain their set goals. Moreover, it is important from the prospect of CCA firm to consider different types of sources of finance in order to fulfil their requirement and start HEC (Higher Education College). There are different sources of finance that must be considered by CCA as per their requirements because both short and long-term finance require different things to get these finances. There are two most common types of sources of finance that are as follows: 1.1.1. Long-term Finance Credit stock and debentures are the key type of long-term finance that is utilised by various associations to satisfy the prerequisite of assets suitably. In addition, advance stock is regularly isolated into diverse units rather as offer capital, and investors are asked for to purchase the quantity of units they require. Besides, the credit stock may be convertible or irredeemable and these stocks of different firms are exchange and their recorded worth will upsurge as indicated by the likelihood of the business, exercises in interest rate (Rigby, 2011). 1.1.2. Debentures Debentures are likewise considered as a credit stocks that check by a dependence deed. Credit shares and debentures are every now and again alluded to as bonds in distinctive parts ofShow MoreRelatedManaging Financial Resources Essay examples1182 Words   |  5 Pages 2. Identify the sources of finance available to a business.(P1.1) 3. Assess the implications of different sources.(P1.2) 4. Select appropriate sources of finance for a business project. (P1.3) 5. Assess and compare the costs of different sources of finance (P2.1) 6. Explain the importance of financial planning.(P2.2) 7. Describe the information needs of different decision making.(P2.3) 8. Describe the impact of finance on the financial statements.(P2.4) Read MoreDeveloping Process Of A Business Plan And Entrepreneurial Finance953 Words   |  4 Pages8 trillion (FSB.org, 2015). Thus, it is of vital importance to understand how to formulate and operate an SME. This reflective essay, therefore, mainly focuses on two topics of SMEs: the developing process of a business plan and entrepreneurial finance, which is a key aspect for SMEs to operate successfully. Personal experiences and group behavior are blended into theoretical approaches to critically evaluate various financial aspects. Christopher Johns’ Model of Reflection is adopted in financialRead MoreSources of Finance972 Words   |  4 PagesSources of finance What are the main sources and finance for UK firms and why? All firms need some kind of financing. Access to finance may differ considerably from firm to firm depending on what type of business they are and how big/known they are; Sole Trader, Public Limited or Private Limited Company. There are both INTERNAL and EXTERNAL sources of finance. Finance can be short, medium or long term. Internal sources of Finance: 2 main types 1) Funds from the owner(s) and the familyRead MoreHealth and Wealth Event1619 Words   |  7 PagesFinance is important to a business, without it, an organisation would not be able to run effectively, eventually leading the organisation to fail. The are many reasons why Finance is important to an organisation and many factors in can be used for, i.e. investing and purchasing fixed assets like land and building, necessary equipment and expanding the business. Organisations that have a solid finance available to their business are able implement changes that want, which could help to bring in moreRead MoreManaging Financial Resources and Decisions1091 Words   |  5 Pages15 credits The unit aim is to provide learners with an understanding of where and how to access sources of finance for a business, and the skills to use financial information for decision making. Unit abstract This unit is designed to give learners a broad understanding of the sources and availability of finance for a business organisation. Learners will learn how to evaluate these different sources and compare how they are used. They will learn how financial information is recorded and how to useRead MoreSole Trader Essay1513 Words   |  7 Pageshigh-level of personal interest and if the individual does not show this, then it could be a big factor as to why the business could go bust. Partnership A partnership is a type of business organisation which is owned and managed by two or more people, usually not any more then 20 people. The key feature of this type of business is that of profit sharing. This brings me onto the Partnership Act 1890 which outlines the main rules of a business in partnership: * Profits and losses to beRead MoreTypes Of Training Methods That Can Be Used By Different Organizations1504 Words   |  7 Pagesto take two days, the first day we shall look at the various sources of business finances and their implications on the business. The following day we shall look at the tax effects on the various sources of funds to the business. There are different types of training methods that can be used by different organizations. For our case we are going to learn about how business entities can be able to source their finances, manage their finances so that they can meet their financial obligation. SecondlyRead MoreSources of Finance1111 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction In this essay we will be looking at different sources of finance available for different type of business. Also will be looking at the definitions of different type of sources of finance, the advantages, disadvantages and also giving reasons to why different sources of finance was chosen for the given case studies. Types of sources of finance Bank Loan – is a long term loan and will often be for large amount of money for starting up a business or to expanding. Business will agreeRead MoreWhat is Finance Management?1598 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is finance management? â€Å"Financial Management is the Operational Activity of a business that is responsible for obtaining and effectively utilizing the funds necessary for efficient operation.† by Joseph Massie. What is capital market? â€Å"Are places where companies which need long term finance can meet investor† (business study guide, p120) P1.1- Identify the sources of finance available to new business you have chosen. Every business needs finance of money to invest; there are a number of waysRead MoreSources of Finance1496 Words   |  6 PagesP3 Introduction For this task I will be considering the sources of finance I will need for my company. Why might a business require finance? A business may require finance because they can either: †¢ Be setting up a new business and they do not have enough money to start up. †¢ They may need new equipment to help make the business expand and make more profit. †¢ Or they may even want to replace old machinery. †¢ They may want to move there store to a better location that might benefit there

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Different Types And Levels Of Cross Cultural Communications

Introduction Nowadays, in the time of globalization, different types and levels of cross-cultural communications are now increasing constantly and appearing frequently in negotiations, trades and social events. As a result, culture has become significantly important in the field of business communications. However, the culture differences among people often lead to incomplete information and even unnecessary some misunderstandings and embarrassments. In the worst case, they may also cause disagreements and contradictions, affecting the efficiency of the business event. Therefore, analyzing the possible effects of culture differences to business communications and finding the most accurate way to communicate in the business field have become a serious, new topic in the whole world. Major forms of culture diversity in business communications Culture diversity defines the differences between regions, races originated to various historical, political, traditional and conventional factors. In the field of international business communications, people always come from different countries and areas with different prospective on political system, habits, religious beliefs and education backgrounds. They have different or even opposite understandings on the same thing. Chinese philosopher Confucius from 2500 years ago said â€Å"The differences in the characters of men are chiefly owing to habit. By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart† could totallyShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Cross Cultural Communication And Understanding Cultural Differences1625 Words   |  7 Pages Cross-Culture Communication Competence in Global Business Celeste Aisien Lo COMS 2331 Dr. Richard Bello April 29th 2015â€Æ' Competence in cross-cultural communication and understanding cultural differences is becoming more crucial in today’s society. Technology is advancing in a rapid pace and is allowing more opportunities in migration therefore existing countries has never had so much to do with each other until today. As a result of becoming inter-connected, global business is progressingRead MoreCulture Is The Mind s Way Of Separating One Group Of People From Another ( Kawar )1087 Words   |  5 Pagesbe separated into different types, all so that we can better understand it. Hofstede claimed that culture was the mind s way of separating one group of people from another (Kawar, 2012). Due to the technological advancements in the world people from all over are working together with new ways of communication. Though we must know the diversities of each culture in order to avoid being offensive, the same principles we use in communicating with different cultures is no different to what we would u seRead MoreAnalysis : Managing Across Borders1132 Words   |  5 Pagesindividual that can have major impact on the communication pattern of the strategies (Mazanec et al. 2015). For that reason, organizations often try to develop effective strategies to utilize cultural diversity for capturing different perspectives to a particular decision. Specifically, globalization has made proper management of cultural diversity is necessary within organizational structure. In this study, the focus will be on different perspectives of cultural diversity in order to provide an in-depthRead MoreWhy There Is Need to Study Ihrm and Cross Culture Management?1703 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION Why there is need to study IHRM and cross culture management? For our purposes lets define culture as the way in which each of us is programmed to behave in the environment. Cultures are like icebergs; some features are apparent to anyone not in a fog, while others are deeply hidden. Above-the-surface features include overt behaviors: how people dress eat walk talk relate to one another conduct themselves during public ceremonies such as weddings or funerals. Also included are suchRead MoreThe Effects Of Cultural Differences On Ethical Decision Making1515 Words   |  7 Pageseffects of cultural differences on ethical decision making to avoid possible business risk and to design successful international marketing management programs. With the advancement of globalization, the concept of culture has become an important part of organizations. Many companies face problems like different cultures, different consumer behavior and different way of communication etc. Marketing is one of the most appropriate and effective way of dealing with customers of different market. TheyRead MoreCross Cultural Communication Is Essential For Todays Business World1373 Words   |  6 PagesCross cultural communication is essential to todays business world. Unfortunately, there are many boundaries that can cause miscommunication when communicati ng cross culturally. This paper will discuss three patterns that I believe have the ability to degrade cross cultural communication. Understanding the barriers of each of these patterns will help you to have more effective communication. As you look at society you notice that we continue to grow culturally. We live in a society that promotesRead MorePoliteness and Pragmatics in the Context of Cross-Cultural Communication1160 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout almost all societies, politeness plays an integral role in the effectiveness of social life and interaction within the context of both inter-cultural and cross-cultural communication. Within different cultures the definition of politeness may vary substantially and as a result may be appropriated in ways that are largely misunderstood within the context of other cultures. It is for this reason that scholars such as Brown and Levinson have derived theories on politeness and its use withinRead MoreCommunication Process and Challe nges in Global Business Environment1745 Words   |  7 PagesBUSINESS COMMUNICATION Semester 1 2011-2012 Module Leader Ms. Kirti Bhatia Communication Process and Challenges In Global Busienss Environment Submitted By: Kanishk Matta Executive Summary In this report, generic form of communication process is described and types of communication are also there to help the reader get an idea of communication to start with. Thereafter, prominent barriers in communication faced by global firms are elaborated to give the reader a view on current communication scenarioRead MoreInternational Business Communications : Unit 4- Negotiations And Cross Cultural Approaches1136 Words   |  5 Pages International Business Communications (MGM316 -1603A -05) Instructor: Jason Sheedy Unit 4- Negotiations and Cross-Cultural Approaches Amanda Kranning July 22, 2016 From a relative perspective, effective communication proves imperative in aiding efficient business transactions. The different cultures and nations involved in the launch of the fast-food franchise should aim at understanding one another’s culture despite their differences between culture, language, and way of lifeRead MoreCommunication Is Defined As â€Å"A Process Of Circular Interaction1190 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication is defined as â€Å"a process of circular interaction involving a sender, receiver, and message† (Moran; p. 80). Effective workplace communication can be difficult when interacting with employees from different cultures and areas of the world. Familiar social and communicative norms may be interpreted as offensive to employees who are not accustomed to the culture in the country of operation. Managers incur the sole responsibility of building and employing best approaches for employees

Risk Management New Challenges and Opportunities for Insurance Sectors Free Essays

Risk management can be described as like the other management procedures of identification, assessment and prioritization of risk. Actually risk management is very much equal to walking on the rope. As defined in ISO 31000 the effect of uncertainty on objectives whether it positive or negative. We will write a custom essay sample on Risk Management: New Challenges and Opportunities for Insurance Sectors or any similar topic only for you Order Now Risks can come from uncertainty in financial markets, project failures, legal liabilities, credit risk, accidents, natural causes and disasters as well as deliberate attacks from an adversary. Risk Analysis Risk analysis is the process of systematically identifying and assessing the potential threats and uncertainties that occur when trying to achieve a certain goal (such as completing a project), and then finding a reasonable strategy for most efficiently controlling these risks. Risk analysis also helps to define preventive measures to reduce the probability of these factors from occurring and identify countermeasures to successfully deal with these constraints when they develop to avert possible negative effects on the competitiveness. Insurance The most common tool used in risk management is insurance. Besides the standard health, life, and possibly disability insurance, we have to look at the types of liability and property insurance that may we need. Specialized insurance for particular risks in business can also be necessary. For instance, in an industry a chemical component is used in production process, they need special toxic risk insurance. A sense of security may be the next basic goal after food, clothing, and Shelter. An individual with economic security is fairly certain that he can satisfy his needs (food, shelter, medical care, and so on) in the present and in the future. Economic risk (which we will refer to simply as risk) is the possibility of losing economic security. Most economic risk derives from variation from the expected outcome Need for awareness on insurance products Life insurance and general insurance have more products to facilitate the customer needs. According to most of the surveys individual lack the awareness, literacy and skills to adequately assess their needs for financial and social protection and to choose appropriate insurance services. Raising awareness and educating on individuals are challenging priorities for research studies. Because of trends towards increased responsibility of the individuals for the management of risks and coverage, as well as consequences wrong or inappropriate decisions. The education process in the insurance sector involves different types of stake holders’ insurance authorities, insurance entities and intermediaries, other insurance providers, distributors, NGOs and customers themselves. Importance of insurance Importance of insurance is definitely increasing and expanding. Households should be encouraged and provided with the possibilities to enhance their awareness, responsibility to the coverage of their overall risk exposure as well as their understanding the knowledge of insurance products. Yet little research has been undertaken on this subject. With in a frame work of general financial education insurance subject is being handled. Better understanding of financial products can be given to potential consumers. Evaluation of risk in new areas of personnel insurance Increase in perceived and real risk. Emerging catastrophic bond markets shows the rise in risk levels. The range of conventional and new large scale risks seems to have expanded and their frequency has increased. They included risk related to industrial (Bhopal), natural (earthquakes, floods), terrorist attacks, new technologies risks (cyber crimes), Health risk against new diseases. Enhanced needs and demand for risk coverage: Broad increase in savings interest of population started investing in assets like houses, buying materials like gold, investment in financial markets have to be protected. The relative complicity and heterogeneity of insurance products develops confusion among the non expert consumers, as they need insurance. Existing products and new age products have to be updated to the present scenario. Responsibility of the insurance companies to get the feed back from the consumers. Know the difficulties in getting their service. Short term mindset of consumer does not encourage them to get long term coverage. Various studies will help the sectors to study the consumer’s knowledge about the insurance products. Tools like the number of complaints received from the customers, questionnaires to collect the position of the consumer can be used. Innovation of Insurance opportunities in capital markets The capital market risk usually defines the risk involved in the investments. The stark potential of experiencing losses following a fluctuation in security prices is the reason behind the capital market risk. During the global financial turmoil of 2007 and 2008, the stocks were worst affected, even well performing stocks are also beaten up. This is a characteristic feature of capital market. How ever in the time of market fluctuation and turbulence volatile seasons investors losing their hard earned money. Loss occurred to the investors makes the disbelief in capital market and views the market as a gambling spot. Resulting further investment in capital markets by them is stopped. Stock market has to search for another investor. The interest of protecting the investment of the investor is maintained by SEBI and Government of India through its policies, guidelines and certain regulations. Monitoring the markets fraudulent, watc hing the short selling, bulk Purchase, inside trading, etc†¦.and helps logically to protect the investors by legitimately. Apart from SEBI and government interest some professional system has to emerge for protecting investments. Many researches have to be done to provide an insurance system or scheme to capital market securities. Financial innovation has allowed many types of risk to become more tradable including like credit, interest rate, foreign- exchange risk and equity. Risk transfer and a new system for protecting investments of investors in capital market securities have to be analyzed. Emerging capital markets needs investments in a continuous mode. Then only corporate of India can adventure into expansions, mergers and acquisitions to proceed their plan for development. Recent turmoil experienced that no IPO issue got success and others likely to issue IPO is delayed. Financial risk transfer and transparency have been dominant themes since the World War II. Insurance risk comes in many varieties and also segmented into broad categories e.g. life, mortgages, car loan, assets against theft, fire, flood, earth quake, corps. Financial innovation has allowed many type of risk to become tradable including credit, interest rate, foreign exchange risk. The potential market is vast, with total premiums of all the world’s insurers equaling to US$ 4.1 trillion. Most insurance are asset based securities. Treating the investments of securities in capital market as a product and providing insurance as like other risk class is the idea behind the research. Increasing trend in insurance linked securities attracted the research concept. CAT bonds were issued against catastrophic risks such as windstorms, (hurricanes, typhoons) and earth quakes. These serve as collateralized protection for extreme event risk at a multi year fixed price. Industry loss warranties, CAT bonds, cat swaps are triggered by specific indexes. The purpose of the research is to extent insurance linked securities concept and providing an insurance coverage at a premium for expected loss. All progress is born of inquiry. Doubts is often better than overconfidence, for it leads to inquiry leads to invention†-Hudson maxim Any research on this topic will give a better beginning of new innovation to one of the financial market instrument of capital market. Financial institutions, government funds and large retail participants from house hold savings floods the funds to capital market. Further more the inventions to the betterment of the system will bring the trust in the mind of investor. The capital market provides both overnight and long term funds and uses financial instruments with long maturity periods. The following financial instruments are traded in this market are Foreign exchange instruments, Equity instruments, Insurance instruments, Credit market instruments, Derivative instruments. This research deals for the investments in equity stocks. Insurance and Reinsurance Insurance companies are in the business of assuming risks from individuals or companies. They manage those risks by diversifying over a large number of policies, Perils and geographic regions. A particularly difficult problem is the management of risk from high severity, low probability events (catastrophe risk, or â€Å"CAT† risk), such as that posed by major earthquakes or hurricanes. The risk from low severity, high probability events (for example, auto collision or medical insurance) can be diversified by writing a large number of similar policies. Suppose that the insurer charges a premium equal to the expected average annual loss and has a very large number of policies. By the law of large numbers, it can expect to pay out approximately this amount in claims in each year. Under the CAT bond scenario, investors purchase the bond and exchange a principal payment now for future coupon (interest) and principal payments. These payments are contingent on loss experience or the occurrence of a specified catastrophic event. If the bond is not triggered, the investor receives full coupon and principal payments over the life of the bond. If the bond is triggered, the investor may lose the right to future coupon payments, principal payments or both, depending on the type of bond Methodology 1. Formulating the research problem and extension of literature survey. Selecting the securities for investigation from NSE India from Nifty stocks in which investment is going to be insured. Collecting data for period ten years from web sites of NSE and several associated agencies for the frequency of peeks and deeps of price movements. Comparing the data with existing technical analysis theories for trigger price calculating. For the same period of time fundamental analysis has to be done for the same stock. Knowing stability and financial performance of the stock then correlating the both analysis and finding the stocks for making model. . 2. Development of working hypothesis Building model. After extensive literature survey a model has to be build. Testing for hypotheses for the formula arrived. Development of working by hypotheses is to be state in clear terms. Working hypothesis is intensive assumption made in order to draw out and test its logical or empirical consequences. Conclusion The contribution that the research should make an exposure to the insurance companies to concentrate and find possibilities to take the investment made in capital market as product. By two ways this research will benefit the society one is protecting the investment of the investor by which building the trust and make the continuous investment in capital market through that the market may get regular in flow of funds. Another is new business emerged to the insurance companies. Reference http://finance.mapsofworld.com/primary-market/problems-indian.html How to cite Risk Management: New Challenges and Opportunities for Insurance Sectors, Essay examples

The New World Order Essay Example For Students

The New World Order Essay The idea of a New World Order has been around for a long time. This ideal centers around the concept of a one world government led by the United Nations. Many have praised the idea of a New World Order, including some of our very own Presidents of the United States, while other stand against the idea all together. In theory the idea of a one world government would be nice, uniting the world as one, however the shortcomings, in my opinion, out weigh the positive factors. In 1989, the Cold War ended with the fall of the Berlin Wall, and the post-war ordeals ended only two years later with the collapse of the Soviet Union. The Kosovo crisis has tagged an end to ten years of disorder and uncertainty with international politics and a breakthrough of a new order for the up and coming century. Today the world is dominated by the idea of economic globalisation, that must be backed up by a new global security arrangement. (http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr) A suggested idea for the 21st century government has been the ideology of the New World Order, one world government lead by the United Nations. It would create new forms of global economics, global politics and overlapping and diminishing cultures. The economic system would be based financial and momentary supported by the New World Order. State borders would be either severely reduced or erased in order to create a one-world government for the New World Order. Some or all this may sound quite appealing bu t it would come with many strings attached, many consequences and many drawbacks. In a New World Order, as proposed by Mehdi Alavi author of A New World Order: Democracy, Civility and World Peace, government would be based on the Law of Nature, or the Natural Law. This would consist of global peaceful participation, majority rule and respect for human rights. Although this may sound good on paper, the drawbacks and consequences are never mentioned in the book. Some of the major problems with the notion of a New World Order are that the states would experience a loss of identity, power and sovereignty as well as combined and/or lost cultures for the citizens of the world.(Alavi)In Article 3 of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen of 1789, it is stated that the principle of all sovereignty resides essentially in the nation. This means that governments are entitled to settle conflicts within their own states according to their own laws without interference form the outside. By creating a New World Order state governments would not only have outside interf erence in upholding their laws they might not even exist at all. It is true that some states have been noting for abusing this law against their own citizens, in cases like forbidding other states to come to the help of their victims as in Yugoslavia. Such cases are not heard of quite often, and are certainly the minority. If the law from 1789 were to be broken, states would lose a great deal of authority, power, respect and ability to stay in charge.(http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr)The concept of globalization, both economically and otherwise, will prove to cause another set of major problems. States identities as well as their sovergnity will be undermined if not lost all together. It would cause for the abolishment of states and combining cultures. Since sovereignty would now not lie solely with the states there could possibly be a new concept of a world wide system of limited sovergnity, which might possibly lead to a another concept of a sovereign individual. .(http://www.mond e-diplomatique.fr)By creating a one-world government all the various cultures of the world would be forced to mesh together creating a monolithic, homogeneous global culture. (http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr) Genuine diversity and uniqueness along with roots and traditions would be destroyed. If the New World Order was to occur a world of traditional cultural and communal relations cannot be expected. Rather a world of human beings with no distinctive ties or loyalties would result. It would lead to the destruction of community and society. The idea of a one-world order would cause for the sacrifice of peoples national interests and security, in order for the idea to profit. Citizens would also have to deny some of their independence and sovereignty in order to increase profit, allow for free flow of capital and goods and to maintain a world economy. .u945bba5efd662fee8f7f3612811005fb , .u945bba5efd662fee8f7f3612811005fb .postImageUrl , .u945bba5efd662fee8f7f3612811005fb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u945bba5efd662fee8f7f3612811005fb , .u945bba5efd662fee8f7f3612811005fb:hover , .u945bba5efd662fee8f7f3612811005fb:visited , .u945bba5efd662fee8f7f3612811005fb:active { border:0!important; } .u945bba5efd662fee8f7f3612811005fb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u945bba5efd662fee8f7f3612811005fb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u945bba5efd662fee8f7f3612811005fb:active , .u945bba5efd662fee8f7f3612811005fb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u945bba5efd662fee8f7f3612811005fb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u945bba5efd662fee8f7f3612811005fb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u945bba5efd662fee8f7f3612811005fb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u945bba5efd662fee8f7f3612811005fb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u945bba5efd662fee8f7f3612811005fb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u945bba5efd662fee8f7f3612811005fb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u945bba5efd662fee8f7f3612811005fb .u945bba5efd662fee8f7f3612811005fb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u945bba5efd662fee8f7f3612811005fb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Academic Cheating EssayA one-world government would be dominated by three major geographic areas: North America, Europe and the Far East. These three major powers are also known as Trilateralists, with the United States of America as the one main superpower. A global system would be dominated by a rather small group of people, the minority, in the North sections of the world exploiting developing nations in the South sections. Dr. Ali Mazrui states that the proposed New World Order would actually turn out to be more of a global apartheid than beneficial concept for the upcoming centuries. (http://www.newdawnmagazine.com)The Trilateral Commission and the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR), along with other groups such as the Council of 5000 and the Bilderburger Group, are working together to create and mend policies of national interest. The purpose of these groups are to expand and preserve global capitalism, the New World Order, and are funded by transnational corporations. Their main goal is to keep the world safe for big business. Once again all of the groups are made up of only three geographic area, as mentions before: North America, Western Europe and the Japan. As statistics show these three general areas are in control of the todays society and world. Smaller and not as powerful nations are not represented and have practically no say in the matter.(Mills)The Trilateral Commission alone is meeting and planning to ultimately abolish the sovereignty of nations and establish one-world government, as reported by David Mills. The establishment is considered a group of global elite that run todays world. They are comprised of high-level corporate an d public-policy types from the three major geographic areas. Members of the commission include former Presidents George Bush and Jimmy Carter and current President Bill Clinton. Although membership is not a secret, it is more of a club for people who run the world anyway. By this definition the smaller ad less powerful countries are left out, violating the ideas of equality and sovereignty.(Mills)Richard Barnet and John Cavanagh have equated the New World Order to a global shopping centre populated by uniform consumers. Yes, there would be a much greater variety of foods, drinks and clothing, just to name a few, however it is estimated that out of a world that contains about 5.4 billion people only about 1.8 billion people would be able to afford to buy objects and things of desire. The other 3.6 billion would have neither the cash nor credit to buy much of anything.(http://www.newdawnmagazine.com)This idea of a New World Order and creating a one-world government, in my opinion woul d create an enormous amounts of problems ranging from loss of sovereignty for the states to diminishing cultures, roots and traditions of different nations. Todays modern world is shaped by the vast cultures and traditions held by the citizens of different countries. If we were to create one global government, traditions, cultures and cultural roots would inevitability be lost and/or destroyed. This would create a world in which its citizens would hold no national beliefs, ties or unity. It would also create a loss of sovereignty for states allowing outside interference to occur with their judgment on upholding the laws of that particular area. I feel that this New World Order would cause a great deal of resentment toward the global government. When written down on paper the notion of a New World Order seem like a astounding idea however, when put into action it would cause mass chaos and major problems that todays modern world could most defiantly do without. Works CitedAlavi, Mehdi. A New World Order: Democracy, Cilility and World Peace. Houston: Alavi Publishing. 1998Internet. Online. http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/en/1999/06/. Internet. Online. http://www.newdawnmagazine.com.au/49c.htm. Internet. Online. http://ww.vuw.ac.nz/atp/atricles/Luke_9608.html. Mills, David. Beware the Trilateral Commission! The Influential World Panel Conspiracy Theorists Love to Hate. The Washington Post. 25 April, 1992.

Sunday, May 3, 2020

im Sleeper free essay sample

im Sleeper People are all way scared of the night time, sometime whats larks in the night is not a boogie man but a killer. Who is this night time serial killer named the Grim sleeper and why has he frightened the people in Los Angeles county? The Grim Sleeper is a serial killer from 1988 through 2002, in Los Angeles who escape detection as he had never been included in Californias DNA database because his criminal record wasnt big. While he has been convicted of many killings, he committed many more. Detective say Solving these murders was Californias first success with familial DNA searching(Los Angeles Times). The Grim Sleeper real name is Lonnie David Franklin Jr. Who had a family of his own in the day time and a killer at night(CNN). The Grim Sleeper killed 10 to 25 women during that 14 year period but only 10 was counted for. We will write a custom essay sample on im Sleeper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The serial killer target only African American women, out of all of those women there was only one survivor. He was caught in 2010 by an undercover police officer at John Incredible Pizza, even though they didnt have his DNA but thanks to familiar DNA they caught him(CNN). When he was finally caught he didnt care about the girls he murdered he acted like they were trash on the street. Even Though he pled not guilty he was all the evidence pointed to him(CNN). But lucky there was a surviving witness who would testify against him, he still denied doing it. Even thought he was caught by police and he was sentence to death the womens and teenager girl that he killed will never get their lifes back. Wells-Jackson 2 Lonnie David Franklin Jr. Is an African American male who was born in August 30th 1988 and reside in Los Angeles. Which would have made him to be 66 years of age(CNN). Lonnie was a notorious Los Angele serial killer who had a family of his own. Lonnie had two kids and a wife at home, who was a family man in the day time but a serial killer but a killer at night. Lonnie was married to his wife of 32 years Sylvia Franklin, say that Lonnie who was also called the fix it man by his family(Sylvia).Sylvia Says that she didnt know anything unusual about him. At night Lonnie formally known as Grim Sleeper targeted mainly women of color who was on drugs, prostituting or even just vulnerable. The grim sleeper targeted these women because he clams that they where easy target. Lonnie was also good at covering his tracks by being one step ahead of police. Lonnie also served in the U.S Army and was general discharge in 1975. He worked as a garbage collector for the Los Angeles Department of Sanitation during the time of his killing. Around the time he had gotten arrested, he was arrested was retired (M.L. Nestel from the Daily beast). He had a criminal record way before he was convicted of any killing charges. He had a criminal record dating back to 1989, consisting of two charges of possession of stolen property in 1993and in 2003. One of the misdemeanor was in 1999 and another battery misdemeanor in1997. Lonnie has served time for prison for one of the stolen property. Lonnie was first arrested for auto theft in1969 when he was 16. People say was a good mechanic and even worked as one at the police station some time(Nestel).He often helped neighbor and friends as a local handyman, but mostly with car repairs. Wells-Jackson 3 The Grim Sleeper aka Lonnie had many of women that he murders all different ages from women in their 30s to teenagers, there was also a surviving victim named Enterra Washington. Lonnie murder count was more then 10, 10 -25 women but the only murders he was charged with was only 10, Debra Jackson who was 29 at the time was his first victim to be murdered, was shot three times in the chest and her body was found Aug. 10, 1985, in an alley near West Gage Avenue in the Vermont-Slauson area, authorities said. The first known victim of the Grim Sleeper, Jackson was shot three times in the chest. At the time of Jacksons death, the city was in a particularly dark period, when widespread cocaine use, rampant crime and vic

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Essay Topics For Success - Find Out What Essay Topics Is Available

Essay Topics For Success - Find Out What Essay Topics Is AvailableEsperanza Rising Essay topics are the bread and butter of a well-written essay. There is no better place to look for quality topics than at your school library. You might be tempted to use an online resource, but you should make sure that it will give you the material you need without making your essay look like it's been lifted from a library book.You should find out what essay topics are available in your school library. When you search, you will find that many have summer school and tutorial courses available. These classes are often taught by university professors who specialize in particular topics. These topics are great for broadening your knowledge of a particular subject, and you can also get lots of different hands-on experience.As you shop around, look for courses that are taught by professors who are members of student organizations or for various clubs. These professors are likely to know about the school and its history, and this is a great way to get good topics at a great price.In addition to offering students the chance to pursue their interests in college, you can also look at what is available on the Internet. In most cases, these online essay topics are provided by online schools with links back to the school itself. This is another great way to avoid plagiarism as it will make it difficult for a cheating or student stole your essay topic.Another option is to attend classes through a university of arts or humanities that offers these classes for many years. While you will likely have to pay for a certain amount of credit hours, you will be able to take advantage of all the resources available in class to help you learn the subject you are writing about.Another option for theses is to attend workshops and classes that help you create excellent essay topics. Many people who are writing for publication or who are looking for a special focus in their essay should consider this opt ion.You will want to spend some time shopping around for theses and essay topics to best suit your needs. While there is plenty of competition out there, you will find that it is easier to find great topics if you do your homework early.

Friday, March 27, 2020

Essay Examples on Death Penalty Essay Example

Essay Examples on Death Penalty Paper 1st Essay Sample on Death Penalty â€Å"Dead man walking!† This sound rings through each and every death row inmate a thousand times a day; but should it? Capital punishment is one of the most controversial topics among Americans today. The most severe of all sentences: that of death. Also known as the death penalty, capital punishment this is the most severe form of corporal punishment as it is requires law enforcement officers to kill the offender. It has been banned in many countries, in the United States, an earlier move to eliminate capital punishment has now been reversed and more and more states are resorting to capital punishment for serious offenses such as murder. An eye for and eye, a life for a life, who has never heard of the famous lex talionis? The Bible mentions it, and people have been using it regularly for centuries. We use it in reference to burglary, adultery, love and many other situations. However, some people use it on a different level, some people use it in reference to death. One st eals from those who have stolen from him, one wrongs those who have wronged him, but do we really have the right to kill those who have killed? Today, there is a big controversy over capital punishment whether or not it works, or if it is morally right. We have a certain privilege on our own lives, but do the lives of others belong to us as well? Do we have the right to decide the kind of lives others can or cannot live? We find someone guilty of murder and sentence him to death, does that not make murderers out of ourselves? Those who assist in the death penalty are they not partners in crime? Society should not allow the death penalty in order to set up a more efficient justice system to prevent the execution of innocent people, to eliminate the unethical deterrent, and to abolish the society taking a life. First, the society should not allow the death penalty in order to set up a more efficient justice system to prevent the execution of innocent people. 2nd Essay Sample on Death Penalty Oklahoma executed Sean Sellers, who was sixteen when he murdered his parents, February 1999.This marked thefirst time in forty years that such a young offender was executed in the United States.Criticism and calls for clemency came from around the world, including Archbishop Desmond Tutu, the American Bar Association, and Amnesty International.These events that have occurred in our country are tearing it apart at its seams: the death penalty and the divided America it has created. Long before thefirst prisons were built there was the penalty of death.The Greeks and Hebrews developed a specific ritual for execution by stoning.Death by a thousand cuts was popular in China where small bits of flesh were carved away over a period of days or weeks.In the 19th century India elephants were sometimes used to make executions especially excruciating.While in England people convicted of capital crimes were hung, disemboweled, and quartered.For a century, animals also found their way into the g allows; in 1396 a pig accused of fatally injuring a child was dressed in the suit of a man and publicly hanged. Nearly four centuries have passed since thefirst documented lawful execution on American soil in 1608.The early ways of execution were adapted from the British, even though the colonies were thought to be more humane.In England burning at the stake, quartering, and disemboweling were still common place, hanging was the choice method of killing convicts in the colonies.However, the public hangings still had the festive carnival atmosphere as they did in Europe.Lynching was an unofficial form of execution and was widespread in early America.1,540 documented lynchings were performed at its peak in the 1890s, during that time 1,098 authorized government executions were performed. 3rdEssay Sample on Death Penalty We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Death Penalty specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Death Penalty specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Death Penalty specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Capitol Punishment is a subject of much controversy for many years.Some United States citizens doubt the Death Penalties worth, but it is a proven deterrent to crime.Other people fear the murders of innocent people by the United States government, but now with aid of DNA testing, there is no escaping science.Even though most people believe in the Death Penalty, due to the fact that the Death Penalty leaves no way for them to get out and harm another innocent victim.Capitol Punishment should be pursed in the United States as a whole, not just in a select number of states. The Death Penalty is a deterrent to crime.As the rate of executions raise, the murder rate drops (Johansen, Jay, Page 135).In Texas in 1982 there were 701 murders, then dropped down to 261 in 1996.This dropped by 63% in 1982, which was the year the Death Penalty was reinstated (Lowe, Wesley).Some times major cases involving the Death Penalty, for example in 1988 there were 47 murders.26 were in January to June; June 10th Arthur Gary Bishop was executed.This dropped the Murder Rate by 19%(Lowe, Wesley).In 1976 to 1977 Gary Gilmore was executed via firing squad, this dropped the murder rate by 20%.In Utah in 1987 there was an average of 4.75 murders a month.In the Wake of the Pierre Dale Shelby execution, it dropped to 4.0 murders a month (Lowe, Wesley).These facts do not lie; they show that with the Death penalty in place, murderers are afraid to kill.In some states that lack the death penalty, some cold-hearted killers will kill because they know they are not going to be executed.Luis Vere said Yeah, I shot her and knew I wouldnt go to the chair (Lowe, Wesley).This shows that if he thought that he would have been executed for committing such a horrific crime we would still have poor Rosa Velez alive with us today. 2nd Essay Sample on Declaration of Independence A Latin statement commonly used in the Middle Ages to define the purpose of government reads: servitium propter jura, non potestas praeter jura. This succinct statement translates to mean, service to and for the sake of rights, not a power exercised beyond or outside of rights. This age-old definition of what gains a government should work toward, coupled with a belief in the importance of universal rights, provided in essence the backbone of the American Declaration of Independence. However, Thomas Jefferson and the Continental Congress chose a more contemporary elaboration of what was meant by those succinct Latin words when they endeavored to break the union with England. Yet few Americans choose to take the opportunity to learn and understand those defining principles that the Founding Fathers laid forth in thatfirst and all-important document. If contemporary Americans were to simply read the words and follow the principles that reside within Declaration of Independence, the na tion as a whole might be philosophically aimed in an entirely different direction†¦the one for which it wasfirst intended. The Declaration of Independence was written as a means of accusing the English King of wrongs before the world as a jury. Thomas Jefferson is quoted as saying it was an appeal to the tribunal of the world. (Adler 23) But under which law was the King to be accused? Obviously not English law, the very law they were putting down. The laws of an independent and sovereign nation would likewise have ill effect. Jefferson instead chose to use a law John Locke hadfirst proposed called natural law, which had become the very fuel enflaming the colonies. (Munves 13) These are rights believed to be the common property of all individuals, regardless of nationality, and are older indeed than any government.

Friday, March 6, 2020

Free Essays on Media & Alcohol

THE MEDIA’S DOUBLE STANDARD DONALD SCHOFIELD There are millions of people in our society, especially teenagers, that are exposed to large billboards, humorous television commercials, magazines, and movies all containing some type of alcohol use or advertisement. Yet, there are anti-alcohol and drug programs, such as D.A.R.E. that degrade usage. There is a double standard in American advertising to the point that adolescents are left to decide for themselves if they should consume alcohol, smoke, or use drugs. Suppose you are driving down the expressway. Somewhere along your journey you are bound to see a large billboard advertising some sort of alcoholic beverage. This sort of advertisement will most likely contain some young happy people skiing in the mountains combined with a catchy quote, such as, â€Å"Tap the Rockies†. Another place you will notice the use of alcohol is in many movies, nowadays, such as, ‘American Pie 2‘. Movies such as these display teenagers drinking alcohol and enjoying themselves. It is advertisements and movies such as these that are causing controversy between anti-alcohol campaigners and beer and wine makers. Are these portrayals of alcohol influencing teenagers to drink more? This is a very debatable issue that offers good points on both sides. Ultimately, the question arises: Is the media/advertising portrayal of alcohol a sufficient threat to teen use of alcohol that it should be banned or regulated? â€Å"Undoubtedly, alcohol is the principle drug abuse problem in America today† (National Journal, 1998). According to General Barry McCaffery, former President Clinton’s drug czar, the most dominant drug causing violence among American people starts with the abuse of beer and wine coolers by adolescent Americans. It is clear that alcohol is a major problem in America, even more so than drugs. A number of studies have taken place to understand the seriousness of underage drinking. A recent s... Free Essays on Media & Alcohol Free Essays on Media & Alcohol THE MEDIA’S DOUBLE STANDARD DONALD SCHOFIELD There are millions of people in our society, especially teenagers, that are exposed to large billboards, humorous television commercials, magazines, and movies all containing some type of alcohol use or advertisement. Yet, there are anti-alcohol and drug programs, such as D.A.R.E. that degrade usage. There is a double standard in American advertising to the point that adolescents are left to decide for themselves if they should consume alcohol, smoke, or use drugs. Suppose you are driving down the expressway. Somewhere along your journey you are bound to see a large billboard advertising some sort of alcoholic beverage. This sort of advertisement will most likely contain some young happy people skiing in the mountains combined with a catchy quote, such as, â€Å"Tap the Rockies†. Another place you will notice the use of alcohol is in many movies, nowadays, such as, ‘American Pie 2‘. Movies such as these display teenagers drinking alcohol and enjoying themselves. It is advertisements and movies such as these that are causing controversy between anti-alcohol campaigners and beer and wine makers. Are these portrayals of alcohol influencing teenagers to drink more? This is a very debatable issue that offers good points on both sides. Ultimately, the question arises: Is the media/advertising portrayal of alcohol a sufficient threat to teen use of alcohol that it should be banned or regulated? â€Å"Undoubtedly, alcohol is the principle drug abuse problem in America today† (National Journal, 1998). According to General Barry McCaffery, former President Clinton’s drug czar, the most dominant drug causing violence among American people starts with the abuse of beer and wine coolers by adolescent Americans. It is clear that alcohol is a major problem in America, even more so than drugs. A number of studies have taken place to understand the seriousness of underage drinking. A recent s...

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Urbanisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Urbanisation - Essay Example For instance, introduction of or change of EU migration policies with the aim of restricting free movement of its members within registered states would significantly reduce mass migration effects (Kern, 2014, p. 1). Besides migration policies, enactment of protective environmental policies including social protection strategies would help in reducing related effects such as poverty and inadequate social amenities (UK Government, 2011, p. 135). In addition, structured social protection policies would enhance livelihood of Britons and migrants as they adapt to effects of mass migration. It is imperative for UK government to possess the responsibility of urban regeneration through paying of urban facilities improvements. The government collects enormous taxes from citizens that should be applicable in implementation of urban development policies including improvement of facilities such as schools, transport systems, and hospitals. Such responsibility would be domineering in ensuring government’s standard service to its citizens. Moreover, since the government has foremost responsibility of subduing migration and its effects, they should ensure maintenance and regeneration of urban facilities to meet citizens’ needs. Consequently, UK government have the foremost and legal responsibility of improving and ensuring subsequent maintenance of urban facilities. Kern, Soeren., March 7, 2014. Britain: Mass Immigration Leaves Towns and Cities Unrecognizable. Gatestone Institute. Web. April 27, 2015 Retrieved from http://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/4205/britain-immigration UK Government., 2011. Foresight: Migration and Global Environmental Change (2011): Migration and Global Environmental Change Future Challenges and Opportunities. Final Project Report. Web. April 27, 2015. Retrieved from

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Philosophy - God's Existence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Philosophy - God's Existence - Essay Example In either case, belief in the existence/non-existence of God is the prime motivating force behind the manner in which we choose to lead our lives. Arguments for the existence of God are generally categorized into the ontological, cosmological and teleological. Saint Anselm uses abstract reasoning as proof of God’s existence. He conceives of God as a perfect being, â€Å"a being than which nothing greater can be conceived† (Anselm para1). This concept of God is understood even by the non-believer. Therefore, God exists in the understanding and cannot be conceived not to exist. Since the concept of God in understood and exists, God exists in reality. Saint Thomas Aquinas bases his argument on cosmology, which propounds that the existence of the world is contingent and must have a cause. Aquinas argues that motion, which is undisputed, predicates the existence of a mover. In this context, God is the â€Å"First Mover put in motion by no other† (Aquinas 58). Likewise, it is undeniable that everything has a cause and God here is the â€Å"First Efficient Cause† (58). Everything that exists has a necessity caused by another. God emerges as a necessary being, having his own inherent necessity and causing all other necessities. The acceptance of comparative degrees of quality: more and less, mandates the existence of â€Å"something which is uttermost† (59). This perfection is God. As all nature is designed to function towards the achievement of a particular purpose, it follows that this purpose has been ordained by an â€Å"intelligent being† (60), that is, God. Coming to the teleological argument, William Paley uses the analogy of a watch to assert that something as complex as nature has been ordered and specifically designed to serve a particular purpose. Therefore, even if we are unable to grasp the design and are aware of the defects, we cannot but acknowledge the contrivance which springs from â€Å"the intelligence of the

Monday, January 27, 2020

What is scalability ?

What is scalability ? ABSTRACT: The rapid development of large clusters built with commodity hardware has highlighted scalability issues with deploying and effectively running system software in large clusters. The concept of scalability applies to business and technology. In this the base concept is consistent i.e., the ability for a business or a technology to accept increased volume without impacting the revenue variable costs. For example in some cases the variable cost will increase and reduce the revenue variable costs. INTRODUCTION TO SCALABILTY: It is a performance measure for the execution of the software that refers to its ability to accommodate expanding traffic measures like number of users, activity of each user and so on. In telecommunications and software engineering, scalability is a desirable property of system, network, process which indicates its ability to either handle growing amounts of work in a graceful manner or to be readily enlarged. For example, it can refer to the capacity of the system to increase total throughput under an increased load when resources are added. Scalability is generally difficult to define and in some case we define the specific requirements for scalability on some important dimensions. It is a highly significant issue in database, routers and networking. Scalable system is the system whose performance improves after adding hardware proportional to the capacity added is called scalable system. An algorithm, design, networking protocol, program or other system is sad to scale if it is suitably efficient and practical when applied to large situations. If the design fails when the quantity increases then it does not scale. IMPORTANCE OF SOFTWARE SCALABILITY: Software scalability analysis is an important issue for most businesses. It is essential that as the customer base increases, the system has to deal with significantly increased loads, the system is designed to handle the increased traffic so that the users do not encounter unacceptable system performance. Scalability is an important goal for many software development projects and software installations because without scalability success might be hampered by poor performance as observed by end users. MEASUREMENT FO SOFTWARE SCALABILITY: The various dimensions by which the scalability can be measured are: Load scalability: it is the ability of a distributed system to easily expand and contract its resource pool to accommodate heavier or lighter loads. Geographic scalability: It is the ability to maintain performance, usefulness, or usability regardless of the expansion from concentration in the local area to a more geographic pattern. Administrative scalability: The ability for an increasing number of organizations to easily share a single distributed system. Functional scalability: The ability to enhance the system by adding new functionality at minimal effort. DESIGN FOR SCALABILITY: It is often advised to focus system design on hardware scalability rather than on capacity. It is typically cheaper to add a new node to a system in order to achieve improved performance than to partake in performance tuning to improve the capacity that each node can handle. But this approach can have diminishing returns (as discussed in performance engineering). For example: suppose a portion of a program can be sped up by 70% if parallelized and run on four CPUs instead of one. If ÃŽ ± is the fraction of a calculation that is sequential, and 1 − ÃŽ ± is the fraction that can be parallelized, then the maximum speed up that can be achieved by using P processors is given according to Amdahls Law:. Substituting the values for this example, we get If we double the compute power to 8 processors we get Doubling the processing power has only improved the speedup by roughly one-fifth. If the whole problem was parallelizable, we would, of course, expect the speed up to double also. Therefore, throwing in more hardware is not necessarily the optimal approach. WEAK v/s STRONG SCALING: In the context of high performance computing there are two common notions of scalability. The first is strong scaling, which is defined as how the solution time varies with the number of processors for a fixed total problem size. The second is weak scaling, which is defined as how the solution time varies with the number of processors for a fixed problem size per processor. EXAMPLES: A scalable online transaction processing system can be upgraded and can be used to produce more transactions by means of adding new processors, devices and storage that can be upgraded easily. It is also called as database management system. If the size of the necessary routing table on each node grows as O (log N) then the routing protocol is considered as scalable with respect to the network size where N is the number of nodes in the network. The distributed nature of the Domain Name System allows it to work efficiently even when all hosts on the worldwide Internet are served, so it is said to scale well. Some early peer-to-peer implementations of Gnutella had scaling issues. Each node query flooded its requests to all peers. The demand on each peer would increase in proportion to the total number of peers, quickly overrunning the peers limited capacity. Other P2P systems like Bit Torrent scale well because demand on each peer is independent of the total number of peers. There is no centralized bottleneck, so the system may expand indefinitely without the addition of supporting resources. SCALE VERTICALLY v/s HORIZONTALLY: Methods of adding more resources for a particular application fall into two broad categories: 1) SCALE VERTICALLY( SCALE IN): To scale vertically (or scale up) means to add resources to a single node in a system, typically involving the addition of CPUs or memory to a single computer. Such vertical scaling of existing systems also enables them to leverage Virtualization technology more effectively, as it provides more resources for the hosted set of Operating system and Application modules to share. Taking advantage of such resources can also be called scaling up, such as expanding the number of Apache daemon processes currently running 1) SCALE HORIZONTALLY (SCALE OUT) To scale horizontally (or scale out) means to add more nodes to a system, such as adding a new computer to a distributed software application. An example might be scaling out from one web server system to three. As computer prices drop and performance continues to increase, low cost commodity systems can be used for high performance computing applications such as seismic analysis and biotechnology workloads that could in the past only be handled by supercomputers. Hundreds of small computers may be configured in a cluster to obtain aggregate computing power which often exceeds that of single traditional RISC processor based scientific computers. This model has further been fuelled by the availability of high performance interconnects such as Myrinet and InfiniBand technologies. It has also led to demand for features such as remote maintenance and batch processing management previously not available for commodity systems. The scale-out model has created an increased demand for shared data storage with very high I/O performance, especially where processing of large amounts of data is required, such as in seismic analysis. This has fuelled the development of new storage technologies such as object storage devices. TRADEOFFS: There are tradeoffs between the two models. Larger numbers of computers means increased management complexity, as well as a more complex programming model and issues such as throughput and latency between nodes; also, some applications do not lend themselves to a distributed computing model. In the past, the price differential between the two models has favoured scale out computing for those applications that fit its paradigm, but recent advances in virtualization technology have blurred that advantage, since deploying a new virtual system over a hypervisor (where possible) is almost always less expensive than actually buying and installing a real one. CONCLUSION: Scalable system software has become an important factor to the RCF for efficiently deploying and managing our rapidly growing Linux cluster. It allows us to monitor the status of individual cluster servers in near-real time, to deploy our Linux image in a fast and reliable fashion across the cluster and to access the cluster in a fast, parallel manner. Because not all of our system software needs can be addressed from a single source, it has become necessary for us to use a mix of RCF-designed, open-source and vendor-provided software to achieve our goal of scalable system software architecture.